Oh boy, more government regulations affecting consumers seeking
mortgage loans that are eligible for Fannie Mae, FHA and Freddie Mac
pricing. Could this be the last? We can only hope. However, for now the
letters QM or qualified mortgage need to be understood and dealt with,
like it or not. It is one of the final pieces of the Dodd-Frank Act.
Whew!
On Jan. 10, QM went into full swing. It contains two main terms
we all need to understand: “ability to repay” and “qualified mortgage.”
Ability to repay is merely a refocus, once again, on the borrower’s
income, credit and liabilities. If you have a mortgage, you surely went
through this taxing scrutiny. It is the name of the game. So, what’s
new? Extra scrutiny on the borrower’s income calculations and a new
limit of 43 percent debt-to-income ratio.
A qualified mortgage is
defined somewhat differently than mortgages have been for the last three
decades. Negative-amortization loans, interest-only loans, loans
exceeding 30 years, and balloon loans are not allowed. Also, a limit has
been set on the fees normally paid to the mortgage companies or banks
and may not vary even for the benefit of the borrower. Generally, under
QM, the limit of points and fees associated with a home loan is now 3
percent of the total loan amount.
What is wrong with this?
It sounds like these new QM rules will keep consumers from making unwise
mortgage decisions. Yes and no. Qualified borrowers have long enjoyed
the options of interest-only loans, balloon loans with lower rates, and
amortizations longer then 30 years, but not any more.
Remember, also, that
these rules are only for loans eligible for Fannie Mae, FHA and Freddie
Mac, which means that jumbo loans are not part of the QM definition.
Most of the details in
the QM regulations test the resolve of lenders and homebuyers will never
see the complexity involved. So what is the bottom line for the
consumer? Associate yourself with a lender possessing experience and
knowledge to guide you through any new regulation.
All regulations that make
the lending world more complex have the result of shrinking the
available lenders that can complete your home loan. For the last three
to five years, mortgage companies and loan officers have been leaving
the business. Eventually, this trend may result in higher costs for
loans because of less competition.
For the family looking to
buy or refinance, my continued advice is to find a trustworthy and
knowledgeable loan officer as an ally and proceed to accomplish your
goals. Ignore the new QM regulations implemented on a national level.
Let your chosen loan officer deal with any changes in the mortgage
world.